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1
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2
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- The Big Dipper was very important to the Underground Railroad, which
helped slaves escape from the South before the Civil War began.
- Zeta’s mag is 2.4 so it’s possible to see it with your naked eye because
you can see the 6th mag.
- The Big Dipper is one of the most recognizable patterns in the sky.
- Zeta belongs to one of the most famous multiple stars in the sky.
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3
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4
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5
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- Delphinus has five stars
- Their names are Deneb Dulfim, Rotanev, Gamma, Delta, and Sualocin.
- All the stars are either blue or white.
- Soalocin and Rotanev backwards read Nicolaos Venator, the man who named
these stars.
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6
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7
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- Altair is the brightest star in the constellation Aquila.
- Altair’s magnitude is 0.8, so it is possible to see.
- Aquila is an easy constellation to find because two smaller stars are
next to the star Altair.
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8
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9
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- Alnasl is a blue star. It is the spout of the teapot of Sagittarius.
- Kaus Media is a blue star and is part of the cover to the teapot.
- Kaus Australis is a yellow star. It is the bottom of the spout.
- Ascella is a blue star. It is the bottom of the handle.
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10
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11
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- Aquarius rises in the east in late July and stays up until late January.
- Neptune was discovered in Aquarius in 1846.
- The brightest star is named Sadalmelik which means lucky one of the
king.
- The second brightest star is Sadalmelik’s twin and it’s called Sadalsuud
which means the luckiest of the lucky.
- The English name for Aquarius is Water Carrier.
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12
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13
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- Gemini is a northern constellation.
- Gemini’s brightest stars are Castor and Pollux.
- Pollux’s magnitude is 1.0.
- Pollux is the 17th
brightest star in the sky and is 35 light years from earth.
- Castor is the color yellow.
- The third brightest star in Gemini is Alhena at a magnitude of 1.9 and
is 105 light years from earth.
- Gemini is the third sign of the
zodiac.
- Castor and Pollux are quite noticeable in November and are also seen
well in February.
- Mekbuda one of Gemini’s stars also has a magnitude of 3.6-4.2 and has a
diameter of 50 times bigger than the sun.
- Mekbuda is also a red and is
1,200 light years from earth.
- The diameter of Pollux is about ten suns.
- The summer solstice now lies in Gemini rather than it did in Cancer
2,000 years ago because of a meteor shower that radiated Gemini in the
second week of December.
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14
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15
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- Betelgeuse is a red giant and 520 light years away and is brightest star
in the constellation.
- Mintaka is a double star. The first one you can see with your naked
eyes, but the other you need a small telescope.
- Rigel is the next brightest star in the constellation and is 900 light
years away from earth.
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16
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17
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- Zubeneschamali is one of the stars that form Libra. It is the brightest
star. It is 2.7 mg. and 140 l.y.from Earth.
- Zubenelgenubi is a double star
that forms Libra. The first star in Zubenelgenubi is the brightest star in the
constellation. It is 2.8 mg.
- The second star in Zubenelgenubi is the faintest star in the
constellation. It is 5.2 mg. They’re 65 ly from Earth.
- Libra is made up of 6 stars which includes the double star.
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18
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19
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- Cassiopeia is a Northern Hemisphere Constellation seen most nights of
the year.
- She has 5 main stars but a bunch more.
- Cassiopeia is found near Perseus, Andromeda, and Ursa Minor.
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20
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21
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- There are six stars in Cancer.
- There are two green stars in Cancer.
- There are four red stars.
- Cancer is visible Dec.-March at 9:00p.m.
- Cancer is seen in the Northwestern area.
- Gamma is 4.7 magnitude .
- Cancer is 550 light years.
- Cancer is 30 light years in width .
- Delta is 3.9 magnitude.
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22
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23
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- Sirius is Canis Major’s Brightest star.
- Canis Major is seen in the winter months.
- This constellation is in the Northern Hemisphere, southeast of Orion.
- Canis Major is just one out of the two hunting dogs Orion has.
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24
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25
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- Some of the stars in Cepheus
are variable, which means the brightness varies.
- Delta, the fourth brightest of the group, is especially varible.
- You can see it in September at 9:00 p.m.
- Cepheus is closer to the NorthPole.
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26
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27
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- -The biggest star in Leo is Regulus it is also one of the brightest.
- It is blue-white.
- Leo is found in the northern hemisphere in the spring time.
- It is found in the southern hemisphere in Autumn.
- The other bright stars in Leo are Denebola ( blue-white) and Algieba (orange-red)
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28
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29
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- The constellation Hercules looks like a man kneeling.
- The constellation Hercules has 20 stars.
- Hercules got his name from the ancient Greeks.
- Hercules was named by the ancient gods.
- Hercules is best known for his 12 labors.
- The12 labors represent the suns passing through the 12 zodiac
constellations.
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30
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31
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- Andromeda has 7 stars in it.
- Gamma2 orbits gamma1.
- It lies near the North Pole.
- NGC752,NGC7686, and the Great Galaxy of Andromeda lie near Andromeda.
- It is shaped like a “V”.
- Yellow, red, and blue are the colors of the stars in Andromeda.
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32
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33
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- Capricorn’s Alpha star is Algedi. Algedi’s color is reddish,orange.
Algedi is 500 lys. away. Dabih is the beta star of Capricorn. Capricorn
has a double double star. It is two double stars stuck together.
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34
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35
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- Arcturus is the alpha star in the constellation
- Bootes.
- These are the colors of the stars in Bootes.
- Alpha is a orange giant.
- Beta is a red star.
- Gamma is a blue star.
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36
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37
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- Thuban used to be the North star 4,500 years ago.
- Draco is best seen in July at 9:00.
- Draco has a planetary nebula in it.
- Draco is in the North hemisphere.
- Draco is in-between the Little
and Big Dipper.
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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- Pegasus is found from the pole star to west of Cassiopeia.
- Pegasus is upside down in the sky.
- Pegasus is a magic beast.
- Pegasus became a symbol of poetry.
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43
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44
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- Deneb is the biggest star in this constellation. It’s a white color.
- It’s near the milky way.
- Cygnus is often seen quite well during the Christmas season.
- Cygnus is commonly called the “Northern Cross”.
- Most people called Cygnus a hen, but the Greeks saw it as a swan.
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45
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- The constellation Ursa Minor has a North American Indian legend that
tells a story about it. It says that the
stars that make up the bowl of the dipper are a bear ,and the
three stars that make up the handle are three hunters who chase the
bear. One hunter carried a bow and arrow, the next hunter carried a pot
to cook with, and the last hunter brought the fire. Ursa Minor is called
the “Little Dipper” because the shape formed from the stars looks like
the Big Dipper.
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46
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- Polaris is the main of Ursa Minor. It is one degree away from the North
pole. It is a yellow super giant and it is 680 l.y. away. It is a double
star and the brightest in Ursa Minor.
- Pherkad ( gamma Umi ) has a mag.of 3.1 and is 270ly away.
- Kochab ( Beta Umi ) is the second
brightest star with a mag of 2.1 and it is 105 l.y. away.
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47
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48
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- Scorpius is seen in the southern sky and is seen in the summer at 9:00pm.
- Scorpius is everything evil.
- There are many different names for Scorpius. Such as the Lurking One.
- The colors in Scorpius are YELLOW, BLUE, WHITE, and RED.
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49
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50
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- The biggest star in Auriga is Cappella. It is orange-red. It is 42.2
light years away from earth.
- Auriga is in the northern hemisphere.
- Auriga can be seen most of the year. But it is seen best in February at
9’o clock.
- Auriga is one of the oldest constellations.
- Auriga is a chariot driver.
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51
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52
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- Perseus is visible in a small telescope
in the northern sky during December and January.
- Alpha Persei (Mirfak) is the brightest star in Perseus. It is 620 ly.
away, it appears yellowish, and its magnitude is 1.79.
- Beta Persei (Algol) consists of two stars that rotate around each other.
It is 72 ly. away, it appears light light blue/white, and it’s magnitude
is 2.12.
- Zeta Persei is 1,700 ly. Away; it appears blue, and its magnitude is
2.85.
- Epsilon Persei is 360 ly. Away; it appears blue, and its magnitude is
2.89.
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53
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54
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- The brightest in Lyra is Vega.
- Lyra is seen best in summer.
- Lyra is a double star.
- The double stars
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