Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Ursa Major
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"The Big Dipper was very..."
  • The Big Dipper was very important to the Underground Railroad, which helped slaves escape from the South before the Civil War began.
  • Zeta’s mag is 2.4 so it’s possible to see it with your naked eye because you can see the 6th mag.
  • The Big Dipper is one of the most recognizable patterns in the sky.
  • Zeta belongs to one of the most famous multiple stars in the sky.



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Urse Major Constellation
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"Delphinus has five stars"
  • Delphinus has five stars
  • Their names are Deneb Dulfim, Rotanev, Gamma, Delta, and Sualocin.
  • All the stars are either blue or white.
  • Soalocin and Rotanev backwards read Nicolaos Venator, the man who named these stars.
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Aquila
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"Altair is the brightest star..."
  • Altair is the brightest star in the constellation Aquila.
  • Altair’s magnitude is 0.8, so it is possible to see.
  • Aquila is an easy constellation to find because two smaller stars are next to the star Altair.
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Sagittarius
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Sagittarius
  • Alnasl is a blue star. It is the spout of the teapot of Sagittarius.
  • Kaus Media is a blue star and is part of the cover to the teapot.
  • Kaus Australis is a yellow star. It is the bottom of the spout.
  • Ascella is a blue star. It is the bottom of the handle.
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Aquarius
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"Aquarius rises in the east..."
  • Aquarius rises in the east in late July and stays up until late January.
  • Neptune was discovered in Aquarius in 1846.
  • The brightest star is named Sadalmelik which means lucky one of the king.
  • The second brightest star is Sadalmelik’s twin and it’s called Sadalsuud which means the luckiest of the lucky.
  • The English name for Aquarius is Water Carrier.
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Gemini
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"Gemini is a northern constellation"
  • Gemini is a northern constellation.
  • Gemini’s brightest stars are Castor and Pollux.
  • Pollux’s magnitude is 1.0.
  • Pollux is the 17th  brightest star in the sky and is 35 light years from earth.
  • Castor is the color yellow.
  • The third brightest star in Gemini is Alhena at a magnitude of 1.9 and is 105 light years from earth.
  •  Gemini is the third sign of the zodiac.
  • Castor and Pollux are quite noticeable in November and are also seen well in February.
  • Mekbuda one of Gemini’s stars also has a magnitude of 3.6-4.2 and has a diameter of 50 times bigger than the sun.
  • Mekbuda is also a red  and is 1,200 light years from earth.
  • The diameter of Pollux is about ten suns.
  • The summer solstice now lies in Gemini rather than it did in Cancer 2,000 years ago because of a meteor shower that radiated Gemini in the second week of December.


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Orion
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Orion
  • Betelgeuse is a red giant and 520 light years away and is brightest star in the constellation.
  • Mintaka is a double star. The first one you can see with your naked eyes, but the other you need a small telescope.
  • Rigel is the next brightest star in the constellation and is 900 light years away from earth.
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Libra
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Libra
  • Zubeneschamali is one of the stars that form Libra. It is the brightest star. It is 2.7 mg. and 140 l.y.from Earth.
  •  Zubenelgenubi is a double star that forms Libra. The first star in Zubenelgenubi  is the brightest star in the constellation. It is 2.8 mg.
  • The second star in Zubenelgenubi is the faintest star in the constellation. It is 5.2 mg. They’re 65 ly from Earth.
  • Libra is made up of 6 stars which includes the double star.
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Cassiopeia
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"Cassiopeia is a Northern Hemisphere..."
  • Cassiopeia is a Northern Hemisphere Constellation seen most nights of the year.
  • She has 5 main stars but a bunch more.
  • Cassiopeia is found near Perseus, Andromeda, and Ursa Minor.
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"There are six stars in..."
  • There are six stars in Cancer.
  • There are two green stars in Cancer.
  • There are four red stars.
  • Cancer is visible Dec.-March at 9:00p.m.
  • Cancer is seen in the Northwestern area.
  • Gamma is 4.7 magnitude .
  •  Cancer is 550 light years.
  • Cancer is 30 light years in width .
  • Delta is 3.9 magnitude.
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Canis Major
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Canis Major
  • Sirius is Canis Major’s Brightest star.
  • Canis Major is seen in the winter months.
  • This constellation is in the Northern Hemisphere, southeast of Orion.
  • Canis Major is just one out of the two hunting dogs Orion has.
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"Some of the stars in..."
  •     Some of the stars in Cepheus are variable, which means the brightness varies.
  • Delta, the fourth brightest of the group, is especially varible.
  • You can see it in September at 9:00 p.m.
  • Cepheus is closer to the NorthPole.
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Leo
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Facts about Leo
  • -The biggest star in Leo is Regulus it is also one of the brightest.
  • It is blue-white.
  • Leo is found in the northern hemisphere in the spring time.
  • It is found in the southern hemisphere in Autumn.
  • The other bright stars in Leo are Denebola ( blue-white) and Algieba (orange-red)
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Hercules
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Important Facts-Hercules
  • The constellation Hercules looks like a man kneeling.
  • The constellation Hercules has 20 stars.
  • Hercules got his name from the ancient Greeks.
  • Hercules was named by the ancient gods.
  • Hercules is best known for his 12 labors.
  • The12 labors represent the suns passing through the 12 zodiac constellations.
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Andromeda
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Andromeda
  • Andromeda has 7 stars in it.
  • Gamma2 orbits gamma1.
  • It lies near the North Pole.
  • NGC752,NGC7686, and the Great Galaxy of Andromeda lie near Andromeda.
  • It is shaped like a  “V”.
  • Yellow, red, and blue are the colors of the stars in Andromeda.
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Capricorn
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Capricorn
  • Capricorn’s Alpha star is Algedi. Algedi’s color is reddish,orange. Algedi is 500 lys. away. Dabih is the beta star of Capricorn. Capricorn has a double double star. It is two double stars stuck together.
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Bootes
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Bootes
  • Arcturus is the alpha star in the constellation
  • Bootes.
  • These are the colors of the stars in Bootes.
  • Alpha is a orange giant.
  • Beta is a red star.
  • Gamma is a blue star.


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Draco
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Draco the Dragon
  • Thuban used to be the North star 4,500 years ago.
  • Draco is best seen in July at 9:00.
  • Draco has a planetary nebula in it.
  • Draco is in the North hemisphere.
  •  Draco is in-between the Little and Big Dipper.
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Taurus, the Bull
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Taurus
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Pegasus
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Stars
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Some Facts - Pegasus
  • Pegasus is found from the pole star to west of Cassiopeia.
  • Pegasus is upside down in the sky.
  • Pegasus is a magic beast.
  • Pegasus became a symbol of poetry.
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Cygnus the Swan
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Cygnus
  • Deneb is the biggest star in this constellation. It’s a white color.
  • It’s near the milky way.
  • Cygnus is often seen quite well during the Christmas season.
  • Cygnus is commonly called the “Northern Cross”.
  • Most people called Cygnus a hen, but the Greeks saw it as a swan.
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  Ursa Minor
  • The constellation Ursa Minor has a North American Indian legend that tells a story about it. It says that the  stars that make up the bowl of the dipper are a bear ,and the three stars that make up the handle are three hunters who chase the bear. One hunter carried a bow and arrow, the next hunter carried a pot to cook with, and the last hunter brought the fire. Ursa Minor is called the “Little Dipper” because the shape formed from the stars looks like the Big Dipper.
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Ursa Minor
  • Polaris is the main of Ursa Minor. It is one degree away from the North pole. It is a yellow super giant and it is 680 l.y. away. It is a double star and the brightest in Ursa Minor.
  • Pherkad ( gamma Umi ) has a mag.of 3.1 and is 270ly away.
  •  Kochab ( Beta Umi ) is the second brightest star with a mag of 2.1 and it is 105 l.y. away.
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Scorpius
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Facts - Scorpius
  • Scorpius is seen in the southern sky and is  seen in the summer at 9:00pm.
  • Scorpius is everything evil.
  • There are many different names for Scorpius. Such as the Lurking One.
  • The colors in Scorpius are YELLOW, BLUE, WHITE, and RED.
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Auriga
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 Facts About Auriga
  • The biggest star in Auriga is Cappella. It is orange-red. It is 42.2 light years away from earth.
  • Auriga is in the northern hemisphere.
  • Auriga can be seen most of the year. But it is seen best in February at 9’o clock.
  • Auriga is one of the oldest constellations.
  • Auriga is a chariot driver.
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Perseus
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"Perseus is visible in a..."
  • Perseus is visible in a small telescope  in the northern sky during December and January.
  • Alpha Persei (Mirfak) is the brightest star in Perseus. It is 620 ly. away, it appears yellowish, and its magnitude is 1.79.
  • Beta Persei (Algol) consists of two stars that rotate around each other. It is 72 ly. away, it appears light light blue/white, and it’s magnitude is 2.12.
  • Zeta Persei is 1,700 ly. Away; it appears blue, and its magnitude is 2.85.
  • Epsilon Persei is 360 ly. Away; it appears blue, and its magnitude is 2.89.
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Lyra
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Lyra
  • The brightest in Lyra is Vega.
  • Lyra is seen best in summer.
  • Lyra is a double star.
  • The double stars